Sunday, 10 August 2025

Reflections

 

Now that I’m back in the Dojo, it seems like a good time to reflect on the art I’ve chosen to learn.

I began training in Karate in 2018, initially to support my son — but it quickly became more than just a shared activity. The physical discipline came highly recommended by my doctor, especially given my heart condition and later diagnosis of COPD. But it was the suggested depth of history behind Karate that appealed to the nerd in me.

Training continued steadily until 2020, when COVID hit and separated me from the physical dojo. Online training filled the gap, and unexpectedly opened doors I’d never imagined. I had the privilege of learning from Brian Bates, Paul Broomfield (PJ Broomy), Les Bubka, Jamie Chubb, Tuari Dawson, and Chris Hanson — with seminars by Noah Legel, Christian Wedewardt, Patrick McCarthy, and Andreas Quast. Under normal circumstances, I’d never have accessed such a diverse range of instructors.

In early 2022, as most returned to their dojos, my family and I remained cautious. My wife was also on the “at risk” list, and the idea of enclosed spaces without masks — or crowded trains at rush hour — felt impossible. Returning wasn’t an option.

Still, I didn’t stop. I trained online with PJ, who had become a close friend, and continued learning from Don Came and Russ Smith. My practice became more eclectic, as reflected in my blogs. Then came the crunch: in late 2022, my company announced a return to office work. The thought of commuting triggered what used to be called a “nervous breakdown.”

Thankfully, my employer acknowledged the mental health impact and arranged for me to continue working from home. Emotionally, I turned to an online CBT course — and found surprising parallels with Karate. PJ described it as Shu-Ha-Ri — the process of making the art your own. What follows is a reflection on the physical and historical connections that shaped that journey.

The Physical Journey

Shorin-Ryu — My Chosen Starting Point

When my son began practising Shorin-Ryu Karate, I joined him — encouraged by my doctor to pursue exercise tailored to my heart condition. The style’s core kata, Naihanchi Shodan, became my entry point. I informed the instructors of my limitations and never looked back.

Cardio Vascular Naihanchi — Robey Jenkins

Through a mentoring scheme on Facebook, I worked with Robey Jenkins to adapt Naihanchi Shodan into a slow, Tai Chi–inspired kata. It became a gentle but focused form of cardio, reinforced by insights from my sister, a former Judoka turned Tai Chi practitioner. We refined stretches and punches, improving hip rotation and arm alignment — addressing my “chicken winged” style and supporting posture and conditioning.

Breathing Through Tensho — Noah Legel

Later, I explored breathwork with Noah Legel, using Tensho to manage a lingering chest infection. We focused on:

• Six-second diaphragmatic breathing cycles to build control and rhythm

• Matching breath to movement, following the internal patterns of Tensho, with deliberate exhalation from the diaphragm

I began with short step sequences, gradually building toward fuller kata practice. The result was transformative. I could train without wheezing, and the breathing routine remains part of my practice today.

Mokuso and the Addition of Sanchin — Paul Broomfield

Mokuso — the quiet ritual of clearing the mind before training — resonated deeply with CBT’s emphasis on mindfulness and breath control. I began combining CBT techniques with kata, choosing three:

• Naihanchi Shodan for mindfulness

• Sanchin for tensioning

• Tensho for breathing and relaxation

Each kata took on new meaning. PJ helped refine my Sanchin, adapting it to my physical needs. Tensho was later enhanced by Les Bubka, adding a layer of relaxation. When I shared the full CBT kata sequence with PJ, he saw how each form supported both physical and mental alignment — and even applied the method in his own dojo.

Rooted in History – Scott Mertz

During one of our sessions, PJ noted that my practice was rooted in Karate’s three core kata. I hadn’t set out with that intention, but it prompted me to revisit the history — and I found something striking.

Karate came into being at a landmark meeting on October 25, 1936, attended by Hanashiro Chomo, Kyan Chotoku, Motobu Choki, Miyagi Chojun, Kyoda Juhatsu, Chibana Choshin, Gusukuma Shinpan, Oroku Chotei, and Nakasone Genwa.

The meeting is best known for formally adopting the name Karate (空手), meaning “Empty Hand,” replacing older terms like Toudi, Tode, Tii, and Te. But the discussions went far deeper.

Three kata were presented as foundational: Naihanchi, Sanchin, and Tensho. There was a clear desire to preserve tradition while encouraging innovation — especially to support Karate’s spread through schools and universities. Uniform standards were proposed, and Furukawa Gizaburo even introduced the concept of sports Karate, suggesting that competitive, educational, and traditional strands were all considered from the outset.

The meeting also revealed how secretive Karate practice had been, with some Masters unaware of each other’s methods. It’s a glimpse into the fragmented, often hidden paths that shaped early Karate — and makes you wonder what else was shared behind closed doors.

Thanks to Scott Mertz and his article on Karate Day, on which these observations are based.

Closing Reflections

Looking back, my journey has been shaped by both necessity and curiosity — by health challenges, historical inquiry, and the quiet persistence of practice. What began as a way to support my son and manage my condition has grown into something layered and personal. The three kata — Naihanchi, Sanchin, and Tensho — have become more than forms. They are anchors. They connect me to tradition, to recovery, to breath, and to the resilience that carried me through isolation and fear. And now, back in the Dojo, they continue to guide me — not just in movement, but in meaning.

Wednesday, 16 July 2025

Beyond the Dojo - Finding Clarity in Practice

 


Several years ago, I was diagnosed with a hereditary heart condition. Rather than give in to it, I chose to take action. At the time, my son was practising Karate, so I asked my doctor whether joining him might be beneficial. His advice was simple: go for it, but let the instructors know about any limitations. I did just that, and I’ve never looked back.

To support others facing similar health challenges, I began blogging about my journey and how Karate was helping me. Then, during a heart stress test, I was diagnosed with COPD — the result of many years spent smoking. I checked with my doctor once again, and he confirmed that Karate could aid with that too. So I continued, not only to improve my wellbeing but also to share quality time with my son. Naturally, I broadened the scope of the blog to include this new aspect.

Then came COVID. With two co-morbidities, I was classified as high-risk and required to work from home throughout the pandemic. Fortunately, my Dojo embraced modern tech and offered online lessons via Zoom — unlike many others. For two years, those sessions became a cornerstone of my home/work balance.

When restrictions lifted and I was expected to return to office work in the City, everything unravelled.

I suffered a breakdown at the prospect (having already been on medication for stress-related anxiety) and experienced suicidal thoughts.

I was prescribed stronger medication and referred for a course of online CBT. The concept of mindfulness in CBT immediately reminded me of "Mokuso" in Karate — the practice of clearing the mind. I worked that into my personal routine, combining awareness, controlled breathing, and the tension–release cycle. I documented it all in my blog, hoping it might help someone else, just as it helped me.

That shift got me over the mental hump, and I was offered a work-from-home role with my company. My condition was acknowledged as bordering on a disability by both my doctor and occupational health. Though my fear of travel and meeting strangers remains, Karate has remained a steady anchor.

When I was made redundant, I leaned hard on my Karate routine — especially to clear my head and decide on next steps. Ironically, I’ve always been willing (albeit uncomfortable) to travel familiar routes at off-peak times when needed.

In February, while contesting the redundancy, my 79-year-old sister in Sussex needed help. I took a train to see her — but at Upminster, a gang of suited teenagers boarded and surrounded my table. I nearly panicked. Yet thanks to Mokuso and CBT, I kept my composure. Controlled breathing got me through as they loudly bragged about assaults and unpaid gambling debts.

A week after returning from Sussex, I caught COVID — vindicating my fears about travel and exposure. Unfortunately, so did the rest of my family. 😞

That said, it passed within a week. I had the mildest symptoms thanks to being fully vaccinated. Now, the fear of COVID has eased for all of us, and we can venture out again. My fear of travel and strangers persists — but what’s top of the agenda? Returning to the Dojo with my now 18-year-old son, reconnecting with old friends, and rediscovering the life we once knew.

I’ve also resolved to blog consistently again — sharing how a strong, healthy focus can steady the mind and support you through the hardest of times.

Thank you for reading this far.

REY
16-07-2025

The Drills have it (or is it the Aches?)

 


The weather since I last wrote here has been rather hot, which places a big limitation on what I’m able to do. On particularly warm days, my son and I have shifted our training sessions from Saturday daytime to Monday evenings, to take advantage of the cooler temperatures. This has paid off to some extent — on at least one occasion, I managed to walk home from the Dojo without a break. The first time I tried that, I believe I needed four or five pauses. So getting back into training is definitely proving beneficial there.

I’ve continued making notes on drills — checking them with our Sensei — so I can remember them for practice at home (or in the open space nearby), which we do from time to time. I generally include these in my blogs to help date them for future reference, and this entry is no exception, with three drills listed below from simple to more complex.

This Monday was cooler than most of our previous sessions, and my breathing felt easier, so I decided to push myself a little. The first sparring-type exercise was introduced early in the lesson (following our warm-up, of course): one person attempted to grab the other’s Gi while the other tried to block. If a grip was made, the defender had to break free. My partner was my son, and it began well. The exercise lasted a minute; we each managed a few successful grabs and breakouts (one of mine was an arm bar, which I was quite proud of). However, during the third or fourth attempt, I struggled for breath and dropped to the ground, trying to roll out — but instead just collapsed in a heap.

I’d become so engrossed in the exercise that I ignored the warning signs of overexertion. I was completely out of breath and struggled to recover due to my COPD. It took my inhaler and around 10 to 15 minutes of slow breathing to re-centre myself. From then on, I was ultra-cautious for the rest of the lesson, taking part mainly in Kata. Still, I realised I’d managed 50 seconds in that sparring drill — not far off my pre-COVID level.

In the final third of the lesson, we started full sparring (albeit light contact), and I couldn’t resist having another go. Again, my son was my partner, and again I clocked around 50 seconds, this time pacing myself more effectively and recovering more quickly afterwards. I was then able to take part in the Kobudo segment of the session with much less downtime.

I left feeling pleased with that final sparring round. Although light, we exchanged solid shots, and I didn’t end up on the floor. Just how solid was confirmed the next day when my calf was sore from a well-placed mawashi-geri! But there were absolutely no repercussions for my breathing — so that side of things feels like a definite win 😌.

While the job hunt continues to be much tougher than expected, Karate provides structure to my week — a routine to build around — and a chance to do something positive and creative like writing this blog. If you’ve read this far, thank you for taking the time. I hope you found it of interest.

REY
16-07-2025

Below is a key to the abbreviations and the exercise listings.

a) = attacker d) = defender Rh = right hand Lh = left hand

1) Both in fighting stance. a) Jabs d) Lh counter with outside block, controlling the arm d) Steps past on outside with right leg d) Rh back-fist to face, then pushing a) down over right leg

2)

a) Wrist grab d) Sweep grabbed arm up as in outward block d) Sweep other arm under and outward, as in matching outside block, grabbing attackers raised wrist d) Continue sweeping motion to extend arm and open opponents back d) Hook punch to ear/neck area with free hand d) Added extra drop elbow onto back of attackers extended arm d) Perform arm bar and turn to throw opponent to ground

3) Both in clinch, left arm behind neck, head down to prevent head butt a) Pushes rh up inside clinch for eye gouge (simulate) a) Locks rh behind head, left leg knee strike to abdomen/groin a) Releases grips, sweeps left arm under and round d) right arm a) Grabs left wrist with lh and pulls d) across a) Right arm raises to perform arm bar, right elbow goes on top of left elbow of d) a) Extension of arm continues to complete arm bar and lower head a) Right hammer-fist to l side of d) head under ear, push hand past head and pull up (chin, nose, eyes) a) Right leg back to complete pull up. a) Release both hands and lh punch to exposed throat, chin, etc



Sunday, 15 June 2025

Karate: A Family Affair


OK, the title might be a little misleading — but to me, the dojo members are like extended family, and my son is family, so you could say Karate is a family affair for us. πŸ™‚

This week we were lucky enough to train with — tongue in cheek — the “Granddad” of our dojo: Sensei Nohara (10th Dan), President of the Ryukyukan International Karate and Kobudo Federation. He came to give a seminar, and I think he brought the Okinawan weather with him, as the dojo was distinctly hot and humid! Due to my condition, I couldn't train nearly as much as I wanted — but opportunities like this don’t come around often, and they’re not to be missed. πŸ™‚

We trained again on Saturday, marking the first time in five years that both my son and I had been to the dojo twice in one week. That session was a bit of a struggle, thanks to the after-effects of a rather large and spicy pizza the night before! Still, I managed much more of the lesson than I expected, and my son picked up a few more drills than I did — which led us nicely into a Father’s Day follow-up.

My Father’s Day suggestion to him was:

“Go beat me up — then I can do the same back.”

Given that he's bigger than me and a higher grade, it felt like a fair challenge! 🀣

We began with a drill I wrote down two weeks ago (see below), then moved on to material from our previous session — before I inevitably ran out of steam. We practiced kata up to Pinan Shodan, and I shared a few ideas I’d been exploring from a White Crane form I’ve been working on. Honestly, it was some of the best father-son work we’ve ever done. We both finished soaked in sweat, and with grins to match.


Starting Drill

1. Attacker (with pads) advances toward defender
Defender: verbal command + fence stance

2. Attacker strikes pads to sides of defender’s head
Defender: backhand palm strike to pads (head)

3. Attacker throws a roundhouse punch
Defender: triangular frame block, protecting head

4. Attacker drops pads to simulate a knee strike
Defender: bridges onto attacker’s shoulder and pushes down
Then: two knee strikes, followed by release

5. Attacker raises pads for an elbow strike
Defender: bridges to pads, delivers two elbow strikes
Then: releases bridging hand

6. Defender grabs attacker's wrist (opposite side of bridge)
Former bridging hand slaps attacker’s head
Body rotates in direction of pull, extending and rotating attacker's arm
Slapping hand moves to attacker’s elbow, forcing it downward
Rotation continues into an arm bar

7. Attacker is taken to the ground


To all the dads out there — Happy Father’s Day, and I hope you get time with your loved ones to sweat, laugh, and share a few bruises in good spirit.  And to all the mums, thank you for putting up with us.

Thanks as always to those of you who read this.
– REY, 15/06/2025


Saturday, 17 May 2025

Remembering drills, Aches and Pains....


Going back to the dojo after a long time was a major shock to the system.  Much as I had kept practicing my kata as part of my mindfulness and breathing exercise, it was no preperation for the loss of stamina, and having to learn again how to pace myself to last a lesson given my health issues.  Along with such exercise also come the aches and pains of using muscles vigourously for the first time in ages.

Nontheless it was a great feeling to be back amost friends, and now in the same class as my son.  Before Covid he was a cadet, and now he's 18 and was even keener than me to get back into the swing of things than me😊.  We've just finished the third lesson back, and of course the biggest realisation after practicing solo for so long, is how much I missed the pairs work.  Some of it was familiar as basics never change, but a fair bit of the drill work was new to me.

Some of it I remember from the online lessons during Covid, but of course ultimately it's no real substitute for practicing with a partner.  It's one thing to think you've grasped the dynamics involved, it's another to actually get to practice them on a person, rather than on a pad or thin air.  Especially with a willing partner to practice with at home!

The drill I want to practice to get the dynamics right is the one I've documented below.  One habit I intend to keep up from previous blogs is to document some key elements of practice to act as an aide-memoire, once I've checked them with my Sensei.

Response to grab (single handed)

1)    Place nearest hand on grabbing hand, open handed slap to the side of the head with opposite hand.
2)    Move slapping hand across to other side of the neck and hook it round the neck.
3)    Release grabbing hand and slide your other hand over the grabbing arm and under the armpit
4)    Hook hand under the shoulder to break the grip, then step back with leg on slapping side.
5)    As you take a step back, push the head down and lift the shoulder up
6)    This should put the head below chest level and give enough space to get in a knee strike

That's so I can practice with my son later 😊

Thanks for reading 

REY 17/05/2025


Sunday, 9 June 2024

Well it started out as Sanchin


 Of my original introduction to Karate through Shorin Ryu never included Sanchin, but through my interest in the history of Karate, I always had a hankering to have a look at that kata and Tensho.  I learnt Naihanchi as the fundamental kata of my style, but there were three kata named as fundamental to Karate in the first official meeting of Masters in 1936: A nerd blog, the birth of Karate

First came Tensho; when I asked for a Mentor to show me how to use Karate as a form of breathing exercise, Noah Legel offered to help using that kata.  I didn't learn the sharp breathing normally used with Tensho, and indeed Sanchin, rather slow, deep in through the nose, out from the mouth breathing to accompany the "draw in" and "push out" elements of the hand movements.  This was to help me cope with COPD, and I still use in any kata I have picked up since based on the Goju style. Tensho and Breathing Kata

Then Covid hit, I had been lucky to chat with PJ Broomy before that, due to us both having heart issues.  Covid gave us the chance to train together through some formal online lesson, and then develop on a more personal basis.  PJ kindly agreed to show me his style of Sanchin (Bukai, not strictly Goju), which I happily took on board.  My latest video of this kata is shown below.

Bu Kai Sanchin



Post Covid, I still have strong fears of going into crowded places due to my co-morbidities, COPD and hereditary heart problems.   As a result, I decided to ask Russ Smith if I could study some of his Five Ancestors lessons (very much a precursor to Karate).   Some of the basic moves there suggested something similar to Sanchin but different. (The double outward block. followed by a strike particularly).  So I used the Sanchin embusen to practice these.

5 Ancestors basics on the Sanchin Embusen

I suppose the next development was inevitable, in practising, I merged the two together. Sanchin embusen, final arm positions and punches, with 5 ancestors turns and arm crossings (traps rather than blocks, which resulted in the below hybrid version.

5 Ancestors basics / Sanchin Hybrid



Probably of no practical value other than to keep me practising, but isn't that the same goal for us all? Whether it be for competition, body mechanics, self discipline or health, we all have to have our motivation. Health is mine.

Thank you for reading, and thank you for Ben and Alison (my first Sensei), Noah, PJ and Russel for getting me this far.

REY 09/06/2024


Thursday, 1 February 2024

The understanding of a form and (some of) its uses....



I have a penchant for trying to learn kata and forms both for mental stimulation.  I started to try to work out Ho Chien Wat out of curiosity, as I thought it was a beautiful form with definite elements of sharp contrast.   In doing so, I found that I was learning something that was both potentially good for breathing and, for me, good for exercise if performed as close as I can in the manner I originally viewed.

 

Where I am with the latter version of the form now is shown below.


Ho Chien Wat to the Best of my Ability

What I did find in the early stages though, was that although I studied the form many times and wrote down as much details as I could from what I had viewed (Anatomy of a Form: Ho Chien Wat), translating that into a decent approximation of the form.  Then I got a chat from my friend PJ Broomy about doing one of our occasional chats/training sessions.  I had an idea that trying to explain it to someone else from a similar background would help me work things out, so I asked PJ if I could show him what I was up to. 

 

The below videos were made after the video session and can be contrasted with those of the earlier blog.   As to how it worked, I broke the form down into the three elements: Salutation, Mid-Section (repetition) and Final Sequence. Then I showed PJ the movements to each part slowly.  The mid-section, was not as long as it looks here, as I just did the RHS then LHS progression once.   

Ho Chien Wat salutation

Ho Chien Wat middle section


Ho Chien Wat final sequence

Showing and trying to explain what I was doing I found helped my own understanding of the movements involved, and feedback received, helped me to do some fine tuning.   I spent four or five days taking on board the better understood version, and finally felt comfortable in using the form in the same manner I use Tensho, for slow, deep breathing connected to the movements.

 

Ho Chien Wat slow

Given that I sometimes don't have a lot of room to practice in, I had also worked out a static version of Tensho, for specifically just relaxation and clearing the mind.  I have now developed a version incorporating Ho Chien Wat with a part of Tensho.  As this requires more focus to perform than Tensho on its own, I find that this is even better for clearing the mind.  the exercise itself is shown below.


Static Slow Breathing exercise

With more confidence, I found I wanted to use Ho Chien wat more often as exercise, and with that came the quicker articulation of the form as shown in the first video.  I make no claim to understand the form as a tool for fighting, that I acknowledge would take years of work.  However, as a tool for deep breathing, mindfulness and exercise, I believe that there are clear benefits to the form, for me at least.


Hope you enjoyed reading.

Thank you to Russ Smith and PJ Broomy for their support and input.

REY 31/01/2024









Monday, 1 January 2024

Muutudii and Sanchin - by and shared with permission of Motobu Naoki

 

(Translated to French by Jean-Charles Juster, to English from French by Robert Young, Shared with Permission of Motobu Naoki)

https://medium.com/@motobu715/muutudii-et-sanchin-c2c61cd07040

 


The Motobu Udun dii has basic forms called Muutu dii. There are two kinds, called ichi (one) and ni (two). The first is done with clenched fists, the second with open hands. The images below show Muutudii ni performed with open hands. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7A5k4emukhA

It resembles the Sanchin of the GōjΕ« school, but according to Master Uehara Sekichi, it is very different from the kata of the GōjΕ«-ryΕ«. In fact, in this school one performs this kata with clenched fists, and, in this case, one performs Muutudii with open hands. In addition, Sanchin is accompanied by a particular breath called ibuki (forced breathing), whereas in Muutudii is natural. In addition, in the GōjΕ«, the toes are oriented inwards, according to an "internal hachimonji position: uchi hachimonji", but in Muutudi, they are roughly parallel. And also, the general posture or the way to lock the knees is also different. 

Master Uehara learned it from Master Motobu ChΓ΄yΓ», but as in other schools there is no Muutidi, I initially thought in the past that it was a creation of Master ChΓ΄yΓ». However, several decades ago, I heard disciples of Master Uehara from the 1950s say, “Back then, we called him Sanchin!” ", I then came to think that perhaps Muutudi is Sanchin". In this case, this would mean that originally, the Sanchin of the GΓ΄jΓ» school was done in a form close to an execution with open hands and with natural breathing.

The current Muutudii is carried out according to the model: move forward three steps and turn around, move forward again by three steps and turn around, and once again move forward three steps. I learned from disciplines of the time that this form was established around the time of the first Motobu-ryΓ» Sashiki Demonstration which took place in Sashiki (now NanjΓ΄) in 1974. Until then, it seems that the The execution model consisted of starting from one wall and moving towards the opposite wall, and when you reached it, you turned around and moved forward again. In other words, it was not a kata with a fixed form.

According to Higa Kiyohiko who had learned with master Uehara in the years 1950–1960, there was this format, but also a fixed form and his father (Higa Seitoku) had learned it. So would this mean that from the beginning, there was indeed a fixed form for Muutudii? As Master Uehara taught different movements to different disciples, this is a plausible version. Otherwise, there is also a Sanchin transmitted by Matsumura SΓ΄kon, called “ShΓ΄ Sanchin” [“ShΓ΄” being the other reading of the pine character “matsu” which happens to be the first sign of Matsumura’s name].

So, was there a Sanchin in the shurite?, many intrigued people will ask.

In fact, in addition to Master Uehara, the current sΓ΄ke, Motobu ChΓ΄sei, heard from Mr. Miyagi ChΓ΄jΓ΄, a person originally from Okinawa who lived in his neighborhood, a testimony according to which Master ChΓ΄yΓ» taught Sanchin.

  (Photograph: from left to right: the family of Motobu ChΓ΄sei, Uehara Seikichi, and jumping a person Miyagi ChΓ΄jΓ΄: Osaka, 1976)

It seems that Mr. Miyagi learned a little karate from Master ChΓ΄yΓ» for a short time. And according to him, the latter then taught Sanchin. Furthermore, this same Mr. Miyagi told the legatee of our school the following thing. “Among Master ChΓ΄yΓ»’s disciples, there was a truly gifted young man who was extraordinarily powerful. When he made Sanchin, the grass that passed under his feet was torn out.”

This is how there was indeed a Sanchin in the shurite. However, why did this kata suddenly disappear? This is another mystery in the history of karate.


Sunday, 3 December 2023

Anatomy of a Form: Ho Chien Wat, Crane Battle Method

 



For the last few months I've been sticking to practicing the basics from the first two lessons of Russ Smith's five Ancestors lessons, as I have had other things on my mind.  However, a vide recently appeared in my FB feed of Russ executing the Ho Chien Wat form.  It immediately grabbed my attention as something I would have to take another look at.  So much so that I found myself taking notes on the form, as I knew i wanted to try it myself.

These are notes, along with videos of the first run through, for comparison with the notes.  It is very much a work in progress, but I thought it might interest one or two people, so I decided to share it.

Long Salutation

Step out with Left foot into opening stance, relax.

Move hands inwards, pointing flat, fingertip to fingertip, palm own.

Form fists, while turning hands inwards so facing thumb tip to thumb tip

Draw Right shoulder back, Right fist following upward to chest level. Left fist moves upward to chest level across the body.

Hands open rapidly palm up, then turn over and push down quickly with Right should moving forward so torso is front facing, hands open and palm down, pointing inwards.

Right shoulder moves forward, hands move upwards, fingertips up with arms bent at elbow to shoulder height.  Right arm in front of Left, Right palm facing outward, Left palm facing shoulder.

Hands sweep out rapidly to either side, arms bent at elbows, to head height.  Hands hook into Crane posture, arms angled outwards to approximately 25 degrees.

Hands open up, fingertips upwards, rotated outwards about 30 degrees at wrists.  Arms come down, elbows bent until forearms are parallel to the ground at waist height, hands rotate out to 45 degrees on descent.

Right hand rotates outwards and clenches into a fist, as Right shoulder is drawn back, Left hand moves upwards across face.  Right fist is pulled fully back to chest height and Left hand continues to cover with open palm.

Body rotates so torso is front facing, hands are extended outward together, Right first in Left open palm until forearms parallel with floor in front of body.

Right fist opens so fingers pointing outward, back of RH still in palm of LH. Open hands (thumbs out) move out to shoulder width, forearms slightly angled upwards, with hands at a slightly steeper angle. 

Body rotates to Right, Right shoulder back.  Arms maintain their position but move slightly downwards, so that when Right shoulder is drawn back fully both hands are parallel to the ground, with the Left arm being across the front of the body.

Body rotates so torso is front facing, hands rotate outwards and up (thumbs in), ending up with hands in front of shoulder line and forearms slightly angled up, hands about 30 degrees from vertical. 

Forearms drop slightly, until they are parallel with ground.  Hands tilt outward slightly to about 40 degrees from vertical, settling into Guard position. 


Mid - Stepping sequence

Right step forward (RL in front)

Right step forward, wide gaited stance, knees slightly bent, hands palm open (thumbs in) facing forward.

Hands turn in, palm down.  Right shoulder and arm pulls back, hand drawn up to chest level with the Left arm being across the front of the body, also at chest level.   

(*All sequences ) Body rotates rapidly, torso to the front. both arms push fully out in front, hands open and parallel to the ground.

Hands close to form One knuckle fist, index middle knuckle prominent. wrists rotate inwards, so backs of hands face floor.

Hands open out, and arms move outwards in a circular motion.  Hands rotate outward and move with arms until the circle is closed and arms cross if front of face.

Left hand moves in front of Right as they the cross and move forwards and down (back of hand to back of hand at moment of crossing).  Hands move into crane (hooking) hands as the come in line with the shoulders.

Hands pulled inwards and upwards, forming fists whilst elbows remain bent until fists reach above head height with arms fully extended.

Hands come down to head level, elbows bending slightly and fists turn inwards before opening up into splayed hands with clawed fingers.

Hands come down and inwards, in line with shoulders and level with chest.  Arms are bent at elbows and fingers turn outwards, closing with palms forward (thumbs in) and at angle and pushing forward at the same time.  Settle into Guard position.  (48 seconds)

Left step forward (LL in front)

Left step forward, wide gaited stance, knees slightly bent, hands palm open (thumbs in) facing forward.

Hands turn in, palm down.  Left shoulder and arm pulls back, hand drawn up to chest level with the Right arm being across the front of the body, also at chest level.   

Sequence repeats as from * above until next step forward.

Right step forward (RL in front) - repeat RH move sequence as for previous RL in front

Right step back (LL in front) - repeat LH move sequence as for previous LL in front

Left step back  (RL in front) - repeat RH move sequence as for previous RL in front

Right step back. (LL in front) - repeat LH move sequence as for previous LL in front 



 End Sequence

Right hand moves down and back, behind the body line.  Left hand moves upwards in line with shoulder with wrist turning inwards.

Right foot moves outward and forward, until toes in line with Left heel, Right arm continues moving in an upward arc with Right shoulder going back.   RH ends up alongside Right ear, fingers splayed and pointing forward, palm pointing away from ear.  LH continues moving up in line with face and pushing across open palmed an vertical, to outside the Right shoulder.

Weight moves onto Right foot, hands move up in line with top of head (finger tips LH, blade of RH), winding up for strike. Left foot drags inwards and back behind heel line of Right foot, shoulder width gap between, then pivoting to Left on balls of feet to 45 degrees off forward facing.   At same time LH sweeps down palm down to waist height, whilst RH strikes across at neck height, palm up, in a bladed strike.   Both strikes to 45 degrees in line with body.

Left foot steps out into wide legged 45 degree stance, knees bent.  LH moves down and back, behind the body line, continues moving in an upward arc ends up alongside Left ear, fingers splayed and pointing forward, palm pointing away from ear.  RH moves upwards in line with shoulder with wrist turning inwards then continues moving up in line with face and pushing across open palmed and vertical, to outside the Left shoulder.

Weight moves onto Left foot, hands move up in line with top of head (finger tips RH, blade of LH), winding up for strike. Right foot drags inwards and back behind heel line of Left foot, shoulder width gap between, then pivoting to Right on balls of feet to 45 degrees off forward facing.   At same time RH sweeps down palm down to waist height, whilst LH strikes across at neck height, palm up, in a bladed strike.   Both strikes to 45 degrees in line with body.

Right foot turns inward to face forward, pivot Left foot backwards to present a sharply bladed stance, with Left leg almost behind Right leg, but with Left foot angled outwards.  LH remains in place relative to the body, whilst RH moves across to under Left, in vertical line with Left shoulder.   Body weight shifts back onto back leg, which bends at knee to accommodate.  RH goes back under Left arm, RF drags back into Cat stance.  LH pulls back in line with L side of chest, R arm flicks out and up, RH is initially pointing down, but flicks up into ridge hand at the end of the arm extension.

RH moves in from should line to in front of face, LH draws across to RH side of body.   R foot takes long stride forward, RH pulls back in line with R side of chest, L arm flicks out and up, LH is initially pointing down, but flicks up into ridge hand at the end of arm extension.  So there is a counter point of RF going forward, as LHS of torso twists forward.

LF pulls up, LH comes back RH comes to front as torso realigns.  R Elbow bent and RH open at an angle.  Footing settles into standard stride length, L arm pulls back until LH in line with LHS of chest, R arm extends as elbow is straightened RH extends into a flat position parallel to ground, wrist bent slightly inwards.

L foot goes back half a foot distance, coming inward to give a more bladed stance, RH rises slightly to above height of LH. R foot pulls back into Cat stance, RH moves across and wrist tilts up so RH palm facing forward at an angle.  L foot drags back further into deeper Cat stance, R arm drops slightly and R wrist rotates so RH is pointing downwards.  At same time LH starts to move forward, with L wrist rotating so that LH palm starts to face forward with fingers pointing upwards.  RH stops at groin height on Centre line, facing palm out fingers down, LH stops at chin height on Centre line, facing palm out fingers up.

LH closes into fist, wrist turning and LH pulling back to RHS of chest, RH closes into  fist and R arm rises to cross over L arm, with RH resting to LHS of chest.  RF goes back to side of LF, standing straight.  Fists pull back to just under chest line either side of the body.  Hands draw back further and hands open, palm up, wrists rotate so hands facing palm down.  Then hands push down quickly, palms parallel to the ground, fingers facing forward  Knees bend slightly as arms extend to full extent.  Knees unbend, hands fall naturally by sides.


First Run Through




I tried my first end to end "walk through" of the form on 10th December.  Very jerky with some pauses and in a limited space (which meant stepping back and forth, rather than three steps forward, three steps back as the form actually requires), and I definitely ended up on the wrong foot (stepping through with left foot, rather than stepping up and pushing on with right).

Very much a work in progress and different to most Karate kata, but for me it's just the kind of form I find relaxing and will be a good addition to Tensho.

REY 10/12/23



Sunday, 22 October 2023

SanZhan or Sanchin?


Before I get started, please note I did not learn Sanchin as a part of the core syllabus from my Dojo.  Rather from a friend, PJ Broomhall, who teaches it as a part of his Bu Kai syllabus.   Firstly, I learnt it out of curiosity, as it is labelled as one of the three "core" Kata of Karate (along with Naihanchi and Tensho #1).   I then added it directly to my own repertoire as a part of my CBT/Karate routine (#2) that I use to remain calm and focus.

This routine has three elements, for Mindfulness, Tensioning and Relaxation.  Sanchin, used to develop the "iron body" techniques of Karate, seemed to be the absolutely natural Kata for the Tensioning portion of the routine.   Not done fully in the style that many Goju teachers would approve, but at Firstly, least tensioning the arms and legs to make the arms rigid in the legs "rooted".

My curiosity was piqued about the kata after watching Jesse Enkamp's China series (#3) on YouTube.  There may be some dispute about the veracity of the claim to have found the oldest Kata, but there can be no doubt at all about the genuine nature of the Kung Fu featured.  SanZhan was the Crown Jewel of the series.  It was claimed to be the root of Seisan, which is a possibility.  What is undeniably true is that it is the root form that led to Sanchin (#4).

Sanchin is known mainly for its association with Iron Body an Goju Ryu, but although the Karate kata is simplistic in appearance, its roots tell that there is much more to it.   Although many may use it simply as a body training kata, it embodies fighting techniques as well. I have been lucky enough to listen to many talks and train online with many people that I would probably never have met, but for Covid.  Two of these, Les Bubka and PJ Broomhall, quite happily consider and teach how the Kata can be applied.

Therefore, I was both amused and saddened by a member of the Karate world saying that Sanchin is only intended for and should only be used for, body training and conditioning.   It seems that some of the extended family still live in denial of the roots of Karate and that any kata derived from Kung Fu are not just going to be "training" kata. (An example of a Chinese training form would be the likes of "8 brocades", which would never be translated into karate #5).

I have the pleasure of slowly learning some aspects of Five Ancestors Boxing from online lessons with Russ Smith, and some of the material seemed directly aligned with Sanchin, though less stylised.  The material in question is in no way intended as body training and has an explicit direct follow on from the deflecting aspect of the crossing arms in a double outward worlds block.

To show what I mean, this is a video of my amended version of Sanchin, showing the more attacking potential I can see hidden in the movements:



Sanchin modified to incorporate Five Ancestors techniques: 

1) Turns half front, half back, followed by leg sweep. 
2) Outward crossing of arms open handed, then bringing down as hooking hand to trap the opponent's arms. 
3) In place of a punch, back hand hook turns into a ridge hand “bump" to the trapped arm, followed by a finger strike up the line of the arm into the throat.

Whilst this is strictly speaking neither SanZhan or Sanchin, I don't think that most people would deny the Sanchin base, or argue too much with the intent of the Five Ancestors added techniques.  Of course, apart from our doctrinally blinkered brethren.  So maybe to let them live happily in the belief that Sanchin is solely a training/conditioning kata, by referring to anything derived with purposeful intent as SanZhan? 


REY 22/10/2023


#1 The Birth of Karate

#2 Kata and CBT

#3 Karate Nerd In China (Ep 5)

#4 SanZhan, Sanchin and Seisan

#5 Eight Brocades